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How To Report Crime Against The Elderly?

  • Nabeel Ahmad
  • September 28, 2020
How To Report Crime Against The Elderly

Often at times we come across routine crimes that we choose to stay silent about because of the complications it might add for us. Like witnessing someone shoplift, or someone bullying someone. Such crimes need to be reported to create a balanced law and order in the country, but mostly they go unnoticed.

But, there are people around us who can’t turn their heads to a crime happening. If they know a woman was harassed, they wouldn’t be afraid to publicly stand up for her, or if they overhear a conversation about robbing a store, they would be the first ones to report to the police.

Have you ever heard about crimes against the elderly? There are so many people around us who take the elderly for granted maybe because they’re physically weak and mentally slow. If you ever witness a crime against the elderly, would you report? I think you would. But how?

Let’s get into details about what elder abuse is and how to go about reporting it.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Elder Abuse
  • Elder Financial Exploitation
  • Elder Financial Abuse Laws by State
  • Reporting Crime against the Elderly
  • Conclusion

Elder Abuse

Seniors today are abused in so many ways, and it’s all the matter of looking around you and seeing how common it is. People take their state of mind for granted and manipulate or force them against their will. Here are the most common types of elder abuse that your seniors around you may silently be going through:

Physical Abuse: These include acts of physically harming an old person by hitting them or assaulting them causing injuries, impairment or even bruises. This also includes forcefully giving them drugs or substance against their will.

Emotional Abuse: Opting non-violent methods of threatening, yelling or blaming them for minute things. This ruins their mental health as they’re constantly the victim of psychological abuse. This also includes ignoring or neglecting them which takes a toll on their mental peace.

Sexual Abuse: Harassing or violating a senior’s privacy counts as sexual abuse. Even wanting to engage in sexual activity with a senior without their consent is abuse and lots of seniors go through this manipulation every day.

Financial Exploitation: This includes forcing them into giving out money for fake purposes, or manipulating them into handing out their fortune. There are so many examples of how they’re exploited financially.

Healthcare Abuse: All seniors need some kind of medicinal care when they reach a certain age, and often they are victims of healthcare abuse. Overcharging them for medicines, overmedicating or undermedicating them, giving them harmful drugs or recommending them harmful remedies for illnesses comes under healthcare abuse.

Elder Financial Exploitation

One of the major ways that the elderly are exploited is financially, and that too by their children or some other family member. They are taken for granted for their property of their fortune and are often made fools out of because they might not understand how the current world finances work.

Common examples of elder financial exploitation is investment fraud, often the elderly are fooled by strangers who promise them high investment returns and often the company turns out to be fake too. Moreover, they are also asked to pay for charities and donations to a non-existent organization, and it’s long enough until they realize they’ve been played with.

Often family members exploit their elders by repeatedly taking loans from them and never paying back, or simply taking their property because ‘they’re too old to retaliate’. Mostly children give away or sell elder’s possessions without their permission or even force them to sign on papers for property inheritance. If the parents are too rigid, children often forge signatures on documents to get what they want.

There are so many examples about financial crimes against the elderly, where their hard-earned money is being misused and often stolen from them. This is always the cause of seniors’ vulnerability, or simply their love and respect for their family members that they repeatedly choose to give in for the sake of their happiness.

Elder Financial Abuse Laws by State

States try their best to protect the rights of seniors from being misused at the hands of scammers by passing laws. According to the 2018 legislation, these are the bills passed that protect seniors from financial abuse.

Laws against taking advantage of the elderly:

STATE BILL NUMBER
Alabama H.J.R. 254

Signed by governor 4/6/18, Act 575,,

Alaska H.B. 170

Signed by governor 7/24/18, Chapter 65

Alaska H.B. 336

Signed by governor 9/27/18, Chapter 108

Arizona None
Arkansas None
California A.B. 329

Died pursuant to Art. IV, Sec. 10(c) of the Constitution 2/1/18

California A.B. 502

Died pursuant to Art. IV, Sec. 10(c) of the Constitution 2/1/18

California A.B. 2159
California A.B. 2236

Signed by governor 7/18/18, Chapter 126

California A.B. 2744
California A.CR. 238

Adopted 8/17/18, Resolution Chapter 135

California S.B. 1191

Signed by governor 9/18/18, Chapter 513

California S.C.R. 140

Adopted 6/27/18, Resolution Chapter 110

Colorado None
Connecticut H.B. 5244

Passed House 4/25/18

Connecticut S.B. 474
Delaware H.B. 103

Signed by governor 5/9/18, Chapter 237

Delaware H.B. 332

Signed by governor 8/29/18, Chapter 387

Delaware H.B. 362

Signed by governor 7/23/18, Chapter 343

Delaware H.C.R. 89

Adopted 6/5/18

District of Columbia B22-422
District of Columbia B22-838
Florida H.B. 681

Died in committee 3/10/18

Florida H.B. 1059

Signed by governor 3/23/18, Chapter 100

Florida H.B. 1187

Signed by governor 3/21/18, Chapter 68

S.B. 1002

Substituted 3/5/18

Florida H.B. 6057

Substituted 2/20/18

S.B. 498

Signed by governor 3/19/18, Chapter 20

Florida S.B. 500

Died in committee 3/10/18

Florida S.B. 662

Died on calendar 3/10/18

Florida S.B. 1562

Tabled 3/6/18

Georgia H.B. 635

Signed by governor 5/7/18, Act 418

Georgia H.B. 896
Guam Not available
Hawaii H.B. 432

Passed House 3/7/17

S.B. 539

Hawaii H.B. 1759
Hawaii H.B. 1858
Idaho H.B. 347

Signed by governor 3/12/18, Chapter 56

Illinois H.B. 4301
Illinois H.B. 4867

Signed by governor 8/1/18, Public Act 100-659

Illinois H.B. 5497

Signed by governor 8/10/18, Public Act 100-778

Illinois H.R. 846

Adopted 5/10/18

Illinois H.R. 897

Adopted 5/17/18

Illinois S.B. 1409

Passed House 5/4/17

Illinois S.B. 3621
Indiana None
Iowa H.F. 2105

Became H.F. 2402 2/27/18

Iowa H.F. 2402
Iowa H.F. 2449

Signed by governor 3/28/18, Chapter 1048

Kansas None
Kentucky H.B. 5

Signed by governor 3/13/18, Act 13

Kentucky H.B. 11

Signed by governor 4/26/18, Act 185

Kentucky H.B. 126
Kentucky H.J.R. 33

Signed by governor 4/2/18, Act 52

Louisiana H.B. 503

Signed by governor 5/23/18, Act 434

Louisiana H.B. 505
Louisiana H.B. 594
Louisiana S.B. 355
Maine L.D. 968

Vetoed by governor 4/17/18

Veto overridden 4/17/18, Chapter 390

Maryland H.B. 956
Maryland H.B. 1483

Signed by governor 4/24/18, Chapter 287

Massachusetts H.B. 334
Massachusetts H.B. 817
Massachusetts H.B. 842
Massachusetts H.B. 2346
Massachusetts H.B. 2895
Massachusetts H.B. 3027
Massachusetts S.B. 76
Massachusetts S.B. 1177
Michigan H.B. 5813

Signed by governor 12/27/18, Public Act 617

Michigan H.B. 5949
Michigan H.R. 360

Adopted 6/5/18

Minnesota H.F. 3138

S.F. 2505

Minnesota H.F. 3308

S.F. 3103

Minnesota H.F. 3468

S.F. 3088

Minnesota H.F. 3833

Signed by governor 5/19/18, Chapter 161

S.F. 919

Indefinitely postponed 4/26/18

Minnesota H.F. 4018

S.F. 3437

Minnesota H.F. 4109

S.F. 3438

Minnesota H.F. 4073
Minnesota H.F. 4099

S.F. 3656

Vetoed by governor 5/23/18

Minnesota H.F. 4224

S.F. 3477

Minnesota H.F. 4275
Minnesota H.F. 4451

S.F. 4014

Minnesota H.F. 4457
Minnesota H.F. 4458
Mississippi H.B. 979

Died in committee 1/30/18

Mississippi H.B. 1028

Passed House 2/1/18

Mississippi S.B. 2460

Vetoed by governor 3/26/18

Missouri H.B. 1553
Missouri H.B. 1829
Missouri S.B. 806

Signed by governor 6/1/18

Montana No 2018 legislative session
Nebraska None
Nevada No 2018 legislative session
New Hampshire H.B. 1807

Signed by governor 6/25/18, Chapter 308

New Jersey A.B. 196
New Jersey A.B. 699

S.B. 317

New Jersey A.B. 701

S.B. 923

New Jersey A.B. 824

S.B. 1062

New Jersey A.B. 2522
New Jersey A.B. 3167

S.B. 315

New Jersey S.B. 216
New Jersey S.B. 1049
New Mexico S.B. 19

Signed by governor 2/28/18, Chapter 10

New York A.B. 6099

S.B. 6736

New York A.B. 6395

Passed Assembly 3/20/18

S.B. 8754

New York A.B. 8629

S.B. 3654

Passed Senate 6/5/17

S.B. 7065

Passed Senate 6/4/18

New York S.B. 660
New York S.B. 1093
New York S.B. 2171
New York S.B. 7224
North Carolina None
North Dakota No 2018 legislative session
N. Mariana Islands Not available
Ohio H.B. 597
Ohio H.B. 648
Ohio S.B. 158

Signed by governor 12/19/18, Chapter 129

Ohio S.B. 290
Oklahoma S.B. 993

Signed by governor 5/10/18, Chapter 308

Oregon None
Pennsylvania H.B. 2455
Pennsylvania H.B. 2549
Pennsylvania H.B. 2579
Pennsylvania H.B. 2581
Pennsylvania H.B. 2655
Pennsylvania H.B. 2687
Pennsylvania S.B. 899
Puerto Rico S.B. 1023
Puerto Rico S.B. 870
Rhode Island H.B. 7498
Rhode Island H.B. 7992

Passed House 5/29/18

Rhode Island H.B. 8031
Rhode Island S.B. 2307
Rhode Island S.B. 2868
South Carolina S.B. 1041

Signed by governor 5/3/18, Act 162

South Dakota H.B. 1204

Passed House 2/20/18

Tennessee H.B. 941

Substituted 3/12/18

S.B. 264

Signed by governor 4/2/18, Public Chapter 605

Tennessee H.B. 2177

S.B. 2077

Tennessee H.B. 2159

Signed by governor 5/21/18, Public Chapter 1050

S.B. 2621

Substituted 4/24/18

Texas No 2018 legislative session
Utah S.B. 88

Signed by governor 3/16/18, Chapter 159

Vermont None
Virginia H.B. 216
Virginia H.B. 304

Signed by governor 3/19/18, Chapter 299

Virginia H.B. 406
Virginia H.B. 477
Virginia H.B. 1494
Virginia H.B. 850

Signed by governor 2/26/18, Chapter 19

S.B. 543

Signed by governor 3/5/18, Chapter 188

Washington H.B. 1139

Passed House 2/1/17

S.B. 5447

Indefinitely postponed 2/22/18

Washington H.B. 2343

Passed House 2/7/18

S.B. 6111

Indefinitely postponed 2/22/18

Washington H.B. 2923

S.B. 6479

Washington S.B. 5577

Indefinitely postponed 1/25/18

West Virginia H.B. 2432
West Virginia H.B. 2976
Wisconsin A.B. 51

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 3/28/18

Wisconsin A.B. 629

Signed by governor 4/3/18, Act 187

Wisconsin S.B. 60

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 3/28/18

Wisconsin S.B. 518

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 3/28/18

Wyoming None

Note: Sample data has been extracted online, courtesy of National Conference of State Legislatures.

Reporting Crime against the Elderly

Now that you know your state particularly protects the rights of seniors against scammers who may want to obtain their property and money through manipulation, the next step is to try to protect elders yourself.

The best you can do is to report the crime against a senior. But how to report crime against the elderly?

If the crime you witness is immediate and life-threatening, like a senior going through physical or sexual abuse by someone, you can simply call 911 and complain there. If the abuse you witness is a financial fraud, or you see someone continuously yelling or manipulating them for money or for any agenda, you can lodge a complaint online as well as by phone.

You can reach the Eldercare Locator by telephone at 1-800-677-1116. Specially trained operators will refer you to a local agency that can help. The Eldercare Locator is open Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time.

Or if you want to lodge a complaint online, you can go through the official website of your state and write on the portal. They will get back to you as soon as possible.

Conclusion

Most of us can’t turn our heads away if we witness crime, and that should be the norm too. It’s not always the major crimes like murder or theft, but the routine ones that are often too subtle to notice. Look around and look out for seniors. They may be too weak or unstable to fight back, but you can.

If you witness a physical, emotional, sexual or financial crime against an elderly, report it! You just have to call on the helpline and lodge a complaint, and if it is possible, talk to the police and report the crime.

About time we stood up for those who can’t stand up for themselves!

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Nabeel Ahmad

Nabeel Ahmad is the founder and editor-in-chief of Legal Inquirer. Apart from Legal Inquirer, he is a serial entrepreneur, and has founded multiple successful companies in different industries.

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