The Immigration Act of 1917 (also known as the Literacy Act and less often as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act) was a United States Act that aimed to restrict immigration by imposing literacy tests on immigrants, creating new categories of inadmissible persons, and barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone.
This Act in turn required the immigrants to read and write, in order to pass the literacy tests to be able to get into America.
Immigration Definition
The definition of immigration is the process through which citizens from another country move into the host country as immigrants. Immigration throughout history has been a reason of immense globalization with an integration of not only humans but also ideas, innovation, culture and acceptance.
The act of coming and permanently living in a foreign country is the easiest definition of immigration, In the post-World War II period, immigration was to a great extent the aftereffect of the refugee movement following that war and, during the 1950s and ‘60s, the end of colonization across Asia and Africa.
Immigration from these regions to previous imperial areas, for example, the United Kingdom and France, expanded. In the United Kingdom, for instance, the 1948 British Nationality Act gave residents in the previous frontier regions of the Commonwealth (a likely figure of 800 million) the right of British nationality.
Immigration Facts
- More than 1 million immigrants became legal permanent residents (LPR) of the United States in 2011.
- Of the new US residents, 14% originated from Mexico, 7.9% from China, and 6.4% from India.
- Starting in 2013, the Obama organization had taken out almost 2 million immigrants, the most noteworthy number under any president.
- The immigration cycle permits need to far off nationals who have a nearby family relationship with a US resident or LPR, have required work abilities, have refugee or asylee status, or are local nationals with low movement rates to the US.
- Consistently, the greater part of new LPRs are current residents whose status is changed to permanent.
- Including orphans, almost 8% of all new LPRs in 2011 were youngsters with close family members as current residents in the US, and 33.2% of immigrants were under the age of 25.
- Somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2011, over 70% of immigrants originated from Asia and North America each year.
- More than 550,000 LPRs in 2011 were women and more than 600,000 were married individuals.
- By 2026, it is anticipated that the government will have a lack of 20 million workers in the labour market.
- In the US, 5 states have become minority-majority, which means that less than half of the population of that state is non-Hispanic white and the minorities combined have become the majority.
- Without precedent for 2012, most of infants under age 1 were black, Hispanic, Asian, or another non-white race.
Emigration
Emigration is the act of leaving your own country and settling into a foreign country permanently. At the point when individuals leave a nation, they bring down the country’s workforce and consumer spending. In the event that the nation they are leaving has an oversaturation of the workforce, this can bring about the beneficial outcome of easing down unemployment.
Then again, the countries accepting immigrants will in general profit by more accessible laborers, who add to the economy by spending money.
In the United States, the quantity of individuals who emigrate and in the long run become permanent residents are followed and added up to by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which is important for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Starting in 2019, almost 35 million individuals who had emigrated from their nation of origin became permanent citizens of the U.S. since 1980. The 2019 figure speaks to an expansion from 30.3 million individuals in 2015 that had emigrated since 1980.
Immigrant vs Emigrant
While emigration usually represents people leaving a country, immigration is the process of a country receiving people who left another country. This is the basic difference between an immigrant and an emigrant.
For someone who is always confused about these words, immigrant starts with an I, which represents the coming IN of people (immigrants). Emigrant starts with an E, which represents the EXIT of people (emigrants). This, I believe, is a very easy way of remembering the difference.
Conclusion
Immigrants are people that are entering a foreign country to permanently settle there, and emigrants are people leaving their home country to settle permanently in a foreign country. The Immigration Act of 1917 had really raised the stakes of the criteria as to which immigrants had to pass and were then allowed inside the country. So this Act actually required the immigrants to read and write to pass the immigration test.
